How to Install Sod

Step 1: Remove Existing Grass & Debris

Start by removing all existing grass, weeds, rocks, roots, and construction debris. New sod performs best when installed on clean, properly prepared soil.

• Remove old turf and weeds.
• Remove rocks and construction debris.
• Grade rough areas.
• Ensure positive drainage away from structures.

Step 2: Add Quality Topsoil

For best results, add 3–6 inches of quality screened loam or lawn blend soil. This provides a healthy growing medium and helps establish strong root growth.

Step 3: Grade & Level the Area

Rake and level the soil surface. Fill low spots and remove high areas to create a smooth finished grade.

• Grade soil approximately 1 inch below sidewalks and driveways.
• Ensure proper drainage.
• Remove footprints and rake marks before installation.

Step 4: Apply Starter Fertilizer

Spread a quality starter fertilizer according to manufacturer recommendations and lightly rake it into the soil. This provides nutrients that support rapid root establishment.

Step 5: Install Sod Immediately

Sod is a living, perishable product and should be installed as soon as possible after delivery. Begin along the longest straight edge and stagger seams in a brick-like pattern.

• Lay sod tightly together.
• Avoid overlapping edges.
• Stagger seams.
• Use a sharp knife for trimming.

Step 6: Water Immediately

Water the entire lawn immediately after installation. The goal is to thoroughly soak both the sod and the soil underneath.

• Water within 30 minutes of installation.
• Keep sod consistently moist for the first 14 days.
• Do not allow sod to dry out.
• Adjust watering based on temperature and weather conditions.

Recommended Watering Schedule

Step 7: First Mowing

Once the sod reaches approximately 3–4 inches in height and roots have begun establishing, perform the first mowing.

• Use a sharp mower blade.
• Never remove more than one-third of the grass blade.
• Avoid aggressive turns with riding mowers.

When Can I Walk on New Sod?

Limit foot traffic during the first two weeks whenever possible. Most Kentucky Bluegrass sod will begin rooting within 10–14 days depending on temperature and watering practices.

Frequently Asked Questions